For faster scanning, we recommend the Reference 620�or Reference 3000/3000AE(EIS Frequency Range: 10 �Hz � 20 kHz)

EIS Frequency Range (with FRA32M module): 10 �Hz � 1 MHz

Current Ranges: 500 mA down to 10 nA (standard); ultra-low current (ULC) option down to ~1 pA (76 aA resolution) EIS Frequency Range: 10 �Hz � 7 MHz (3% / 3� accuracy); high precision up to ~3 MHz

EIS Frequency Range (FRA module): 10 �Hz to 100 kHz (F1 version); upgradeable to 10 �Hz to 1 MHz (F2 version) Electrometer Bandwidth: 1 MHz

Gamry Instruments

PTC 0520E

Potentiostat/Galvanostat: Yes Power Supply: 110..240V AC / 50..60 Hz Dimensions: 19� rack cabinet, 4U height Cooling: Air Protection Rating: IP20 Input Voltage Range: -10 V to +10 V Output Voltage: -5 V to +5 V Output Current: -20 A to +20 A Current Ranges: 20 mA, 200 mA, 2 A, 20 A Sampling: 24-bit ADCs at 1 ksps; 14-bit ADCs up to 20 Msps for EIS Measurement Resolution: 0.001% of selected range Accuracy: Voltage ? 0.1% of range + 0.1% of reading; Current ? 0.1% of range + 0.5% of reading EIS Frequency: 1 mHz to 1 MHz Connection: USB 2.0 Software: MS Windows compatible, TCP Server, NI LabVIEW drivers

Gamry Instruments

PTC 0550E

Potentiostat/Galvanostat: Yes Power Supply: 110..240V AC, 50..60 Hz Dimensions: 19� rack, 4U height Cooling: Air Protection Rating: IP20 Input Voltage Range: -10 V to +10 V Output Voltage: -5 V to +5 V Output Current: -50 A to +50 A Max Internal Power Dissipation: 350 W continuous Limitation: 50 A for ? 2 V, 35 A for 2..5 V, 500 W peak (for 10 s) Current Ranges: 20 mA, 200 mA, 2 A, 20 A Sampling Rates: 24-bit ADCs: 1 ksps internal, 50 sps filtered 14-bit ADCs: Up to 20 Msps for EIS Measurement Resolution: 0.001% of selected range (? 1 ksps) Accuracy: Voltage: ? 0.1% of range + 0.1% of reading Current: ? 0.1% of range + 0.5% of reading Acquisition Methods: Various (e.g., chronoamperometry, cyclic voltammetry, EIS) EIS Frequency: 1 mHz to 1 MHz EIS Amplitude: 1..1000 mV (up to 10 A for < 1 kHz) PC Connection: USB 2.0 Software: Compatible with MS Windows, TCP Server, NI LabVIEW drivers

Gamry Instruments

PTC 1050EW

Potentiostat & Galvanostat: Yes Power Supply: 110�240V AC / 50�60 Hz Dimensions: 19� rack cabinet, 4U height Cooling: Water Protection Rating: IP20 Electrometer Input Voltage Range: -10 V to +10 V Compliance / Output Voltage: -10 V to +10 V Compliance / Output Current: -50 A to +50 A Current Ranges: 500 mA, 5 A, 20 A, 50 A Sampling: 24-bit ADCs: 1 ksps internal, 50 sps filtered 14-bit ADCs: up to 20 Msps for EIS Measurement Resolution: 0.001% of selected range for ? 1 ksps Accuracy: Voltage: ? 0.1% of range + 0.1% of reading Current: ? 0.1% of range + 0.5% of reading Acquisition Methods: Multiple methods including chronoamperometry, cyclic voltammetry, and impedance spectroscopy EIS Frequency: 1 mHz to 100 kHz (limited use up to 1 MHz) EIS Amplitude: 1 to 1000 mV, up to 25 A for < 1 kHz PC Connection: USB 2.0 Software: For MS Windows, includes TCP Server and NI LabVIEW drivers

Gamry Instruments

PTC 05100EW

Potentiostat & Galvanostat: Yes Power Supply: 110-240V AC / 50-60 Hz Dimensions: 19" rack cabinet, 4U height Cooling: Water Protection Rating: IP20 Electrometer Input Voltage Range: -10 V to +10 V Compliance/Output Voltage: -5 V to +5 V Compliance/Output Current: -100 A to +100 A Current Ranges: 4 ranges (500 mA, 5 A, 20 A, 100 A) Sampling: 24-bit ADCs, 1 ksps internal, 50 sps filtered; 14-bit ADCs, up to 20 Msps for EIS Measurement Resolution: 0.001% of selected range for ? 1 ksps sampling Accuracy: Voltage: ? 0.1% of range + 0.1% of reading Current: ? 0.1% of range + 0.5% of reading Acquisition Methods: constant V, I, open circuit, manual control, chronoamperometry, chronopotentiometry, linear sweeps, I/V characteristics, cyclic voltammetry, cyclic amperometry, pulse voltammetry, impedance spectroscopy, programmable sequences. EIS Frequency: 1 mHz to 100 kHz EIS Amplitude: 1 to 1000 mV, up to 50 A for < 1 kHz PC Connection: USB 2.0 Software: MS Windows software, TCP Server, NI LabVIEW drivers.

Gamry Instruments

MEGA EIS

AVL

AVL X-ion , AVL Smart EIS

PalmSens

PalmSens4

General Configuration: PS4.F#.05, PS4.F#.10 DC-potential range: �5 V, �10 V Compliance voltage: �10 V Maximum current: �30 mA (typical) Potentiostat (controlled potential mode) Applied dc-potential resolution: 76.3 �V (18-bit) Applied potential accuracy: ?0.1% �1 mV offset Current ranges: 100 pA to 10 mA (9 ranges) Current accuracy: < 0.2% of current �10 pA �0.1% of range Measured current resolution: 0.005 % of current range (18-bit, 5 fA on 100 pA range), 0.0025% of 10 mA range Galvanostat (controlled current mode) Current ranges: 1 nA to 10 mA (8 ranges) Applied dc-current: �6 times applied current range Applied dc-current resolution: 0.0076% of applied current range (<10 mA), 0.0038% of 10 mA range Applied dc-current accuracy: < 0.2% of current �10 pA �0.1% of range Potential ranges: 10 mV, 100 mV, 1 V Measured dc-potential resolution: 78.13 ?V at �10 V, 7.813 ?V at �1 V, 0.7813 ?V at �0.1 V Measured dc-potential accuracy: ? 0.05% or �1 mV (for |E| < �9 V), ? 0.2% (for |E| ? �9 V) FRA / EIS (impedance measurements) Configuration: PS4.F0.##, PS4.F1.## Frequency range: 10 ?Hz to 100 kHz, 10 ?Hz to 1 MHz AC-amplitude range: 1 mV to 0.25 V rms, or 0.7 V p-p

PalmSens

MultiEM4 LR

Potential range: �3 V Max. compliance voltage: �5 V Current ranges: 1 nA to 10 mA (8 ranges) Max. current: �30 mA Electrode connections: WE, RE, CE and ground, 2 mm banana plugs Hardware options: EIS up to 200 kHz, Galvanic Isolation dc-potential range: �3 V compliance voltage: �5 V maximum current: �30 mA max. data acquisition rate 1 000 000 samples /s applied potential resolution: 100 �V applied potential accuracy: ? 0.2% �1 mV offset current ranges: 1 nA to 10 mA, 8 ranges measured current resolution: 0.009% of CR (92 fA on 1 nA range) measured current accuracy: < 0.2% of current �20 pA �0.2% of range bandwidth settings: 320 Hz, 3.2 kHz, 30 kHz or 570 kHz

PalmSens

MultiPalmSens4 HR

Potential range: �6 V Max. compliance voltage: �8 V Current ranges: 100 nA to 100 mA (7 ranges) Max. current: �200 mA Electrode connections: WE, RE, CE, Sense, and ground, 2 mm banana plugs Hardware options: EIS up to 200 kHz, Galvanic Isolation dc-potential range: �6 V compliance voltage: �8 V maximum current: �200 mA max. data acquisition rate 1 000 000 samples /s applied potential resolution: 183 �V applied potential accuracy: ? 0.2% �1 mV offset current ranges: 100 nA to 100 mA 7 ranges measured current resolution: 0.009% of CR (9.2 pA on 100 nA range) measured current accuracy: < 0.2% of current �0.2% of range bandwidth settings: 320 Hz, 3.2 kHz, 30 kHz or 570 kHz

PalmSens

Nexus

General:potential range �10 V compliance voltage �12 V maximum current �1.1 A impedance analyzer 10 �Hz to 1 MHz sample connections WE, WE2, S, S2, RE, CE, GND Potentiostat: applied dc-potential resolution 78 �V applied potential accuracy ?0.1% �1 mV offset current ranges 100 pA to 1 A (11 ranges) maximum measured current �1.1 times CR for 1 A range, �4.5 times CR for 10 mA range, �5 times CR for all other ranges measured current accuracy < 0.1% of value �10 pA (bias) �0.1% of range (offset) measured current resolution 0.0038% of CR (3.8 fA on 100 pA range) Galvanostat: current ranges 1 nA to 1 A (10 ranges) applied dc-current �1.1 times CR for 1 A range, �4.5 times CR for 10 mA range, �5 times CR for all other ranges applied dc-current resolution 0.0038% of applied current range applied dc-current accuracy < 0.1% of current �10 pA (bias) �0.1% of range (offset) potential ranges 10 mV, 100 mV, 1 V measured dc-potential resolution 78 �V at �10 V (1 V range), 7.8 �V at �1 V (100 mV range), 0.78 �V at �0.1 V (10 mV range), 78 nV at �0.01 V (1 mV range) measured dc-potential accuracy < 0.05% of value �1 mV (offset)

Novocontrol Technologies

NEISYS

Zurich Instruments

MFIA , MFITF

Hioki

IM7587 , IM7581, IM7580A, IM7585, IM7583,